The Case Against Perfection By Michael J. Sandel - 1358 Words

Nowadays, people will claim that the world is on the verge of scientific revolution that leads to the most controversial idea; genetic engineering of humans. When science technology grows exponentially faster than moral understanding, therein lies the argument between these two aspects. One can argue that genetic engineering is some sort of vast achievement in technology especially in this modern era whereby people live in full of access. However, if we look closely at the impact of this technology towards human beings, genetic engineering has many flaws and ramifications that can be debated thoroughly. Arguments and points of view are explained by Michael J. Sandel, the author of â€Å"The Case Against Perfection† and Nicholas Agar, the author of â€Å"Liberal Eugenics†. In â€Å"The Case Against Perfection†, Sandel points out that parents could improve and choose their child’s muscle strength, growth-hormones, memory and sex. They can select traits for their children and design their own babies. Further, method of in vitro fertilization also make it possible to choose the sex of the child before being born and Sandel claims that it is a kind of sex discrimination. This will lead to a social distinction and creation of two different standards of human beings that Sandel distinguishes as â€Å"those with access to enhancement technologies, and those who must make do with their natural capacities†(Sandel 2009). On the other hand, Agar thinks that people should be free to use enhancementShow MoreRelatedGenetic Enhancement Should Be A Phenomenal Asset1137 Words   |  5 Pagesis oxymoronic. Perfection means, â€Å"the condition, state, or quality of being free or as free as possible from all flaws or defects† and human mean s â€Å"a bipedal primate with characteristics of people or human beings.† The latter has no exceptions to other flaws or defects outside of being bipedal with people characteristics. In using genetics to enhance what genes are allowed to be distributed presents in itself another problem that we will discuss later. Michael Sandel argued against genetic enhancementRead MoreThe Case Against Perfection by Michael Sandels935 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as the treatment and prevention of many debilitating diseases and extending human life expectancy well beyond its current limits, there are profound moral implications associated with the ability to manipulate our own nature. Michael Sandel’s â€Å"The Case Against Perfection† examines the ethical and moral issues associated with human enhancement while Nick Bostrom’s paper, â€Å"In Defense of Posthuman Dignity† compares the positions that transhumanists and bioconservatists take on the topic of human enhancementRead MoreThe Case Against Perfection by Michael Sandel983 Words   |  4 PagesMichael Sandel is a distinguished political philosopher and a professor at Harvard University. Sandel is best known for his best known for his critique of John Rawlss A Theory of Justice. While he is an acclaimed professor if governme nt, he has also delved deeply into the ethics of biotechnology. At Harvard, Sandel has taught a course called Ethics, Biotechnology, and the Future of Human Nature and from 2002 to 2005 he served on the President’s Council on Bioethics (Harvard University DepartmentRead MoreHuman Genetic Engineering Essay977 Words   |  4 Pageshis/her offspring. Michael J. Sandel, an American political philosopher, theorizes somatic engineering will target a patient’s muscle, mood, and memory (â€Å"The Case Against†). Polygenetic traits, such as intelligence and athleticism, rely on many genes, so they will take scientists numerous years to manipulate successfully. Currently scientists can only manipulate basic traits like hair and eye color. Preventing sickness is not wrong. The issue occurs when one tries to, as Sandel claims, â€Å"reach beyondRead MoreThe Morality Of Genetic Enhancement884 Words   |  4 Pagesmorality of genetic enhancement (GE) differs from person to person. The stance Michael J. Sandel’s takes is that eugenics and GE has no morality. He states in his work, â€Å"The case against Perfection†, that manipulating ones genes makes one less human; since, humans are not perfect which is what makes one human and by designing a perfect person one is taking away their humanity. He thinks eugenics are morally problematic in the cases of abortion; in which the mother would be free to determine if she wouldRead MoreGenetic Engineering : Medical Perfection Or Playing God1280 Words   |  6 Pagesgenes to create purposefully different versions of organisms—and, in some cases, entirely new living things†, duplication of genetic cells is known as human cloning. Development of genetic engineering biotechnologies undermines the natural autonomy of life. Does genetic engineering interfere with God’s natural order or a manipulation of God creation and the intended purpose of our lives? Genetic engineering goes against the theological belief of the authority of God and religion governance orderRead MoreEssay on Transhumanism: The Drive for Perfection2249 Words   |  9 Pagessocial situation (15). Later, the woman had the blush-inducing nerves cut. He argues that this modification greatly improved her well-being, and that it improved her well-being much more than the treatment of many diseases would have (15). Michael J. Sandel disagrees with this notion that health is an instrument. According to him, the notion forgets the difference between healing and enhancing (48). Supporting this, he asserts that health is not something that is to be maximized. Health is only

Fast Plants - 1310 Words

Fast Plants and Mendel’s Theories of Inheritance Abstract The â€Å"Brassica rapa† is a fast plant known as the field mustard. This plant is well known for its rapid growing rate, which makes it an easy breeding cycle and easy to pollinate. In giving so this makes â€Å"Brassica rapa† a great participant for testing Gregor Mendel’s theories of inheritance. The â€Å"Brassica rapa† acts like a test subject in testing cross-pollination giving the understanding to the dominant allele of colored stems. There are different colors that are visible on the stem that are above the soil; the colors vary from green to purple. P1 seed was ordered, germinated and cross-pollinated until germination of the next off spring of plants were also done. It was†¦show more content†¦Add three seeds to the potting mix and cover seeds with little remaining potting mix. After the addition of the potting mix, use a dropper filled with water and water each cell until water drips from the wick. Then place the quads on a watering tra y under the fluorescent light bank. Each cell should have an equal distance from the light bank. Quads should be three inches below the fluorescent light; the light should also be left on all day. Make sure all wicks are in contact with the mat that sits on the watering tray. Also watch out for the watering system regularly throughout the experiment. After four to five days record plants in the quads, giving their phenotypes in a table for each cell removed all but the strongest plant. At about day 14, two or three flowers open on most plants in which one begins pollinating as followed. Simply use a small fine tipped paintbrush and cross-pollinate all four plants with each other. Repeat the same step, in four days going. After the third pollination carefully remove all unopened buds by pinching them. Take away all new buds for the next two weeks or as necessary. Seeds are now ready to harvest after about 21 days after pollination. Carry the quads with plants away from the watering t ry while letting them dry for five days. Remove dried seedpods from the quads and roll them between your fingers to free the seeds from the pod. Count and store seeds in an envelope, labeled with your name andShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of 1.0ml Of Acid Rain On Wisconsin Fast Plants1656 Words   |  7 Pages0mL of Acid Rain on Brassica rapa/Wisconsin fast plants. Observation Leading up to Experiment The effects of 1ml. Of acid rain on Wisconsin fast plants. How 1ml. Of acid rain will affect the growth of the plants. If the acid rain will make the plants grow shorter or taller, or if they will grow more or less flowers. Also if the acid rain will affect the weight of our plant and how many seeds it will produce. Read MoreLab Write Up : Wisconsin Fast Plant2680 Words   |  11 PagesLab Write Up: Wisconsin Fast Plant Butterworth JISA Biology 6th Samantha Summerville 1/26/2015 â€Æ' Introduction: In a plant’s life cycle, there are a few key details such as germination, growth, egg or sperm production, pollination, seed production and dispersal, and finally death. In the germination phase the seed sprouts after a certain exposure to light, temperature, and moisture (Pima Community College). In the growth stage the sprout turns into a mature plant, this is followed by theRead MoreFast Plants Lab Report1148 Words   |  5 PagesFast food or Bastard food? Figure 1: . In 2010 A cartoon by Piraro about how fast food effect pigeons which representing the people who addicted on fast food. In the 21 century, people are suffering from all kinds of diseases and over 85% of them are caused by, an unhealthy, diet. In the United States, 25% of Americans eat fast food every day, which can cause heart disease, hypertension and diabetes, starting with overweight. McDonalds, Taco Bell, Wendy’s, and Burger King are very popularRead MoreThe Effect Of Sodium Chloride On The Germination Rate Of Wisconsin Fast Plants Essay944 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction The purpose of this experiment is to observe the effects of Sodium Chloride (NaCl) on the germination rate of Wisconsin Fast Plants. Wisconsin Fast Plants (WFPs), or Brassica rapa, are plants in the Cruciferous family, developed through selective breeding from a strain of Himalayan weeds (Williams). WFPs have a life cycle of around forty days. This short life cycle makes WFPs valuable for laboratory study. In addition, WFPs are simple to grow, as they only need water and a lightRead MoreRead a Plant - Fast7267 Words   |  30 Pagesmanagers getting more information from tour visits, through a simple and rapid assessment form. The form should be filled out immediately after the visit. The evaluation has been inspired by the ideas of Gene Goodson in Harvard Business Review on rapid plant assessment (Goodson, 2002). Since its development, the method has been successfully applied in several visits, with different groups of managers (with and without warehouse experience), and students. The major functions of a warehouse are to storeRead MoreA Research Report On The Wisconsin Fast Plant Essay1148 Words   |  5 Pag esmeiosis, chromosomes, traits, genotypes, and phenotypes displayed in the evolution of fast plants. Studying how the genetic information can be passed along one generation to the following. Also, learning various techniques to determine the possible genotypes of the four Wisconsin Fast Plants provided by analyzing the offspring and observing the phenotypic variation within them. Predicting that the parent plant was heterozygous with the first generation also displaying heterogeneous characteristicsRead MoreAp Bio Wisconsin Fast Plants Essay1242 Words   |  5 PagesThrough this experiment the Wisconsin Fast Plant was used. It is a fast-growing organism developed to improve the resistance to disease in cruciferous plants. This plant aids scientist in the exploration of environmental effects on population due to the speed to which is matures and reproduces. Artificial selection was stimulated by the selection against plants with few hairs(trichomes). Trichomes create a wider variati on which means it is polygenic. The plants that had only a few trichomes were exterminatedRead MoreEndangered Species, How to Save Them and What Would Happen if We Dont875 Words   |  4 Pagescommon. Maybe to common. In this world there are many plants and animals going extinct. Often times humans can get what want and need: like food, shelter, warmth, and help. Sadly plants and animals can not just get what they want; they have to survive. Many time the environment will harm or make it harder for thee plants and animals to survive off of what they find, not what they buy. As humans, we need plant and animals to survive. Many of the plant and animals are used for medicine and so could beRead MoreStrategic And Operational Levels Of Operations Management Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pagesusage of assets that organizations need to convey the merchandise and administrations their customers need. The furnish of OM reaches from key to strategic and operational levels. Agent key issues incorporate deciding the size and area of assembling plants, choosing the structure of administration or information transfers systems, and outlining innovation supply chains. At whatever point an organization works in an outside market, a choice more likely than not been taken sooner or later with referenceRead MoreDeforestation : A Shocking 18 Million Acres Of Forest877 Words   |  4 Pagesthe animal and plant kingdom, covering over 70% of the forest (World Wildlife). The act of deforestation causes the loss of habitat to millions of species, and even pushes some to the brink of extinction. Plants are another vital source needed that the forest provide. Many plants of the Amazon alone provide medicinal purposes, and these plants are only found here. The medicinal plants such as various plants used to treat Alzheimer disease are at risk of becoming extinct. Trees, plants and wildlife

Analysis of the Rhetorical Devices used in the Revolutionary free essay sample

Revolution many documents, speeches and drawings were created in an attempt to unify the colonists and fight the British tyranny. Of these documents, there were three that played an important role in the Revolution. These three documents used similar writing methods to persuade colonists into one common goal; rallying against Great Britain. All three of these documents were persuasive speeches, written to unify the colonists. None of the documents were actually written to be read, but rather written o be spoken.They are written so that anyone of any intellect would be able to comprehend them. Of the many rhetorical devices they used rhetorical questions many times in their speeches in order to regain focus from their listeners, and add extra emotion. Patrick Henry, the writer of the Speech in the Virginia Convention used many rhetorical questions throughout his writing. He asks questions such as, Are fleets and armies necessary to a work of love and reconciliation?Have we shown ourselves so unwilling to be reconciled that force must be called in to win back our love? Using this type of questioning he is able to state his opinion, and he doesnt allow much time for protest. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of the Rhetorical Devices used in the Revolutionary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It forces his listeners to think about the points he is making, and it usually persuades them into his point of view. All of these documents included many examples of anaphora. The use of anaphora helped emphasize many important points of the documents.Thomas Jefferson, the Ritter of the Declaration of Independence, used the word he to start out many of his sentences when referring to Great Britain. The repeating of the word he at the beginning of each sentence helped with the flow of the piece, and also displayed negativity towards the king. Restatement was also used in all of the pieces to present the writers views in different ways. The use of similes and metaphors was commonly present in Patrick Henrys writings, and you could find aphorisms in The Crisis l, written by ThomasPaine. Aphorisms helped the writer make short powerful statements that the general public could understand. Other important rhetorical devices used in these three documents included parallelism, repetition, and when delivering their speeches they used oratory. Three very talented writers in the Revolutionary Era presented documents that would change the way colonists viewed Britain, uplift their spirits and unify them as one country. Analysis of the Rhetorical Devices used.

Winners never quit free essay sample

Vince Lombardi, a famous American football coach, once said, â€Å"A quitter never wins and a winner never quits†. We have heard of this saying at least once in our lives. And we all have had the opportunity to apply the saying to a part of our lives, be it in a sports team, in academics, at work or even at relationships. A winner is someone who is determined to reach his goals, no matter how arduous the journey may be. A winner is ready to face challenges and obstacles that may come in between him and his goals. On the other hand, a quitter gets perturbed by challenges, and in the midst, gives up. Because he is not determined to face the difficulties, he never reaches his goal and is declared a quitter. Most of us are not born with talent and skills. We develop them over time. Pandit Ravi Shankar was a world renowned composer and musician who played the sitar. We will write a custom essay sample on Winners never quit or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He was so passionate about music that he did not stop learning the sitar. Although he faced difficulties initially, he did not lose hope. He was determined to succeed, and he practised day and night to attain a high position in the international music industry. Similarly, scientists like Issac Newton and Albert Einstein never gave up pursuing their dreams and interests just because some of their experiments failed. They strived hard to reach their goals and only rested when success touched their feet. To give up midway is easy but to continue despite challenges is difficult. That is why only winners are remembered for a long time. They are our role models, who teach us that it pays to never quit. Success only knocks on the doors of winners because they are determined in life. On the other hand, a quitter lives most of his life in regret because of his lack of motivation and dedication.

Privatization of Health Care System in Canada Essays

Privatization of Health Care System in Canada Essays Privatization of Health Care System in Canada Paper Privatization of Health Care System in Canada Paper Arguments both for and against the privatisation of Canada’s health care are plentiful. There is evidence by looking at any Canadian newspaper, television news program, or news oriented website on the Internet. Election polls consistently rank health care as Canadian voter’s number one concern (Wickens, 2000, 26). Reasons for supporting a two-tier system include reducing line-ups in the so called â€Å"cash? strapped† system (Fennell, 1996, 54), and to allow Canadian doctors a financially viable alternative to the United States by presenting the option to set your own wages as well as the luxury of more flexible working hours. Supporters of the blended private? public system insist that privatisation is required to advance technology and decline government budgets (Vanagas, 1995, 24). However, those worried about a change in the way this country delivers its health care feel a two-tier system would be â€Å"unCanadian† (26). In this paper I will attempt to discover for the positives and negatives of an implementation of a two? tier health care system in my home province of New Brunswick as well as the rest of Canada. Two? tier health care can be simply defined as a health care plan that will allow for a private or for? profit system to operate along side Medicare (Marshall, 200, 48). The system will allow the opportunity for those people who are willing to pay for health care to do just that. Ideally, it will take pressure off the current Medicare system by shortening waiting lists and generating revenue. The form of two-tier being proposed in New Brunswick involves a private system that will operate parallel to the current public system and will allow people to purchase private insurance if so desired (Deber et al, 1999, 539? 43). Some politicians like to define two? tier health care in different terms. BC Health Minister Paul Ramsey says, â€Å"I cannot think of a clearer definition of a two? tier health system than having one set of services available to those who have large bank accounts and can afford to just go to it and another public system for the rest of us. † This politician is obviously voicing his negative opinion of the proposed system by constructing this biased definition. I believe politicians try to appeal to voters by voicing emotional tirades about proposed alternatives to Medicare. Dr. Edwin Coffey, a past president of the Quebec Medical Association and a well-known supporter of two tier health care explains the system in this way, â€Å"In a parallel, non-competitive health insurance system, everyone pays into the universal public system also has the option of paying for private health insurance. † Before presenting the arguments that push for the implementation of a two-tier system, there is evidence that two-tier health care already exists in this country. Dr. Coffey brings to our attention that, â€Å"thanks to money, connections, influence, geographic location, level of intelligence, and availability of highly trained physicians and up-to-date technology, (some) get served first or better. † A good example of this already existing two-tier health care is the ironic case of Allan Rock, the present Federal Minister of Health. It is suspected that Rock was able to use his influence, whether directly or indirectly, to speed his wait to receive treatment. Another example supporting this theory is how our health system takes full advantage of a private system by paying and insuring â€Å"medically necessary† services such as physiotherapy, MRI tests, massage therapy, etc. (Deber et al, 1999, 539). Why is there so much controversy hovering around this issue now? Is there an alarming trend that is occurring that is making our government nervous about the integrity and stability of our health care system? Or are people beginning to notice a subtle emerge of private health care into our system? There is evidence to suggest both hypotheses. To support the latter you have to look no further than Bill 11. The controversial bill was passed in May 2000 in the province of Alberta to set new standards for private clinics by allowing publicly funded minor surgeries to be contracted to them (Palmer, The Edmonton Sun, 2001). With a passing of a bill like this I can see why some people might suspect that a trend toward two-tier is beginning. Actually, since 1975, health care purchased privately has reached above 28 per cent from less than 24 per cent (Fennell 54). You do not have to research for very long to realize that our system is riddled with problems. Our government is struggling to save money that is being spent on Medicare. Since 1993, 6,000 hospital beds have been closed across the country (54). In Ontario, health care funding has been cut from $707 million to $407 million (Turner, 1999, 13). There is also the problem regarding a doctor shortage. A recent college paper has indicated the decline of family physicians (FP’s) in the province of Ontario (Sibbald, 1999, 561). The report explains that in 1980, about one thousand doctors became FP’s in the province of Ontario, in 1997, only 187 moved into this field. I believe a private system would make it more appealing to a young medical student to practice in Canada where they will be able to set their own wages, their own hours, and other benefits seen in private clinics. Finally, there is growing concern among the people of this country about the stability and integrity of our health care system. This was clear in a 2000 MacLean’s conducted poll, which revealed for the second year in a row that the issue of health care is the main concern of Canadians (Marshall, 2000, 48). An article in the British Medical Journal revealed that the percentage of Canadians satisfied with the health care system dropped from 56 per cent to 20 per cent between 1987 and 1997(Spurgeon, 2000, 1295). There are many problems plaguing our current health care system among them waiting lists seem to be a major concern among Canadians. A survey reported in an article in the Canadian Medical Association Journal (Sanmartin et al, 2000, 1305), claimed that almost two-thirds of those surveyed felt that waiting times for surgery had grown over the previous 12 months, and half felt that access to specialists had become more difficult. Daniel Doyle, a cardiovascular surgeon from Laval University described how patients are dying while on waiting lists for bypass surgery. This was reiterated by an article in Canadian Business (Turner, 1999, 13), which described the unfortunate death of a 59-year-old Toronto machinist who died of a heart attack while waiting for an angiogram. An angiogram is a test done to determine if a heart condition is present. Also in this article it is apparent that doctor’s concerns are rising dramatically. I feel that waiting lists will be reduced if people have an alternate parallel system to seek their health care. There is also some concern among doctors that their ability to provide quality health care in this country is reduced because of our system. This was demonstrated in the case of Dr. Jacques Chaoulli, a FP in the province of Quebec. His case was reported in a 1999 article in the Canadian Medical Association Journal by Susan Pinker. He has created a mobile emergency room in a van that is equipped with an X-ray machine, a darkroom, a portable electrocardiograph, intravenous equipment as well as other medical equipment. His plan was to charge people for his emergency medical care. However, under the Quebec Health Care Act, it is illegal for him to sell his private medical service. In pure Hippocratic Oath style, Chaoulli has retorted, â€Å"I have a duty to provide a good service to my patients. No one should interfere. No one should block me when I want to help my patients and alleviate their pain. † Embedded in the Hippocratic Tradition is Percival’s Code of 1803 which describes the duty a physician must fulfil to benefit the patient (Veatch, 2000, 6). It seems that because of the current health care system, Chaoulli feels that he is being prevented to completely fulfil his duty to benefit the patient. By allowing the doctors the option to work in a private health care setting, we are allowing them more of an option to fully benefit their patients by removing the confines of long waiting lists and legal issues about the degree of health care they can provide (I. E. , providing a medical emergency van which would be extremely useful to those people confined to their homes). There is evidence that private health care already exists to some extent in this country. Former president of the Canadian Medical Association, Judith Kazimirski explains, â€Å"We are allowing passive private medicine to move in . . . in an unregulated and unplanned way. † This statement was made in 1996, and only Bill 11 passed in Alberta is all the significant action that has taken place. I believe that if something is introduced into society laws and regulations must be placed on it. For example a new drug finds its way into our society, it has healing powers but if used in alternate ways, it is a very appealing recreational drug. It would be expected that laws would be put into place to help regulate its use. The above mentions notions are ones that paint the possibility of a Two-Tiered system in a positive light. There are however, many countervailing arguments on this topic. Firstly it is the argument of whether or not we are morally obligated to prevent the transition of health into a buyable commodity. People feel that it is unfair to profit from vulnerable families or individuals when they are ill (Weir, The Telegraph Journal, 2001). People also see the danger in health care becoming a commodity with risk of costs going up and up just to see what the market will stand. Another argument is one, which is bounded in the legalities of the Canada Health Act (1984). The claim is, the Act was explicitly designed to prevent the birth of a two-tier system (Shortt, 2000, 1291). The Canada Health Act (1984) is based on five words: pubically administrated, comprehensiveness, universality, equality, and portability (Kluge, 1999, 48). Kluge argues that part of the foundation of the Act is prevention of the ability to pay to improve your access to health care. The argument exists that private clinics by symbolizing inequality are not following the principle of universality in the Canada Health Act (1984), (Vanagas, 1995, 24). However, arguments to help defend against this stand are quite present. Most notably, an article included in the Kluge text written by John K. Iglehart. He makes comparisons between the Canadian health care system and systems used in the US and UK. Firstly what needs to be acknowledged here is the tremendous pride many Canadians take in our health care system. Al Yarr, a retired physical education professor in Halifax says that, â€Å"Our health care system is one of the things that make Canada great†. Iglehart replies to this â€Å"romantic† idea of a health care system making your country great by explaining how the system is outdated and is not able to cope with rising costs. He points out that: In the face of a large deficit, the national government continues to reduce its financial commitment to the plans; patients and practitioners are demanding access to the latest forms of medical technology; the supply of physicians continues to increase at a rate out-stripping the growth of the population; and doctors are restive as provinces work more aggressively to stem the rise in health expenditures. Another countervailing argument that has been documented is the inability of a two-tier system to reduce waiting lists. As well, the question of whether there really is a waiting list problem in our country. Studies published between 1996 and 1998 reported no significant increase in waiting time for most surgical procedures (Spurgeon, 2000, 1295). Another argument I have come across, is the possibility that a private sector will have the capacity to drain talent from the public sector (Marshall, 2000, 48). Is there a possibility that there could be regulations put in place to reduce the chance of a trend like this occurring? For example, perhaps a doctor must work for so long in the public sector before being able to earn the â€Å"right† to work in the private sector. Throughout the articles I have researched those are the main countervailing arguments. That is to say, they appeared most throughout the articles. In conclusion, I would like to state that when I took on this topic I was relatively impartial. I have always considered myself quite conservative and naturally envisioned myself writing a paper opposed to a proposed two-tier health care system in this country. As I continued reading articles, I realized that many of the arguments against such a system were lacking. Several were based on the idea of making our country a wonderful place to live. I realized now that there is nothing great about a health care system that is not financially viable in the ever-increasing technology base health care society we are now emerged.

Constructing an argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Constructing an argument - Essay Example Rejection is a scenario where one feels a sense of discontentment as a result of not being capable of achieving something or being below other people’s expectations. The fear of rejection cannot be ignored since its consequences are so numerous due to emotional and psychological torture that comes with it. It does not make one a lesser being when one undergoes fear of rejection since it is something that is inevitable at one time in life. Trying to control your sub conscious mind to deviate from such thought is akin to running away from reality of life. Accepting every challenge that comes in life is a means and a remedy to making you a better person through self acceptance (Dooly 260). It is necessary to define fear of rejection before proceeding further. The fear of rejection can be defined as the act of intrinsic, irrational anxiety which is inherent out of the phobia of people unfamiliar to us otherwise known as xenophobia; fear of failure, fear of love (philophobia), tech nology (technophobia) or even resulting from socializing , also known as sociophobia. As a matter of fact, it must be acknowledged that the difference in people’s in born features and biological elements in them may cause them either to develop fear of being rejected by others or withstand challenges that may befall them. My arguments will thus be geared towards opposing the fear of rejection. However, the fact that fear of rejection is a natural occurrence should not deter one from attempting what they feel is a worthy duty, thanks to a number of counselors, books and therapies that are currently available (McDonald et al. 565). Despite a number of people’s stereotypic belief that science and psychological counseling and therapy are capable of doing little to avert incidences of fear of rejection, much can be done with the application of these exercises. For instance, there are people who are naturally born shy; others are not actually shy but fear trying out new and unfamiliar things. Such people can be helped to achieve and boost their ego and the necessary self esteem that result from such fears. This can be done by organizing interactive sessions that will help them articulate the genesis of their fear and trying to find long term solutions aftermath. Mentioning history of people who have managed to overcome fear in their lives can act as great examples to be emulated. This is just an example of tried and tested fear-elimination method through which one can be helped to realize his or her worth (Jarcho 1890). Acknowledging that fear exists typically in every aspect of one’s cycle is the first step to assisting those who constantly fall victims of the impulse of fear. One reason why, for example, most men do not get the right spouses is because they fear losing. In the event that they try to convince the ladies to accept a hand in marriage and fail, most of them easily give up. Little do they know that a woman may say no for the first time, but again accept the request another time. The ego in men does not permit them in most occasions to accept defeat; they would rather stop trying than fail in the event of trying. Unassertiveness is also a characteristic feature of people who experience fear of unknown. Fear that is not managed or harnessed

INFLUENCE OF INTERVENTION ON MEDIA RELATING TO TOBACCO CONTROL ISSUES Essay

INFLUENCE OF INTERVENTION ON MEDIA RELATING TO TOBACCO CONTROL ISSUES IN INDIA - Essay Example As tobacco consumption becomes a global concern, countries around the globe face the rising concerns attributable to tobacco use. In this condition, India is not different. The Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS India,2010) is a mechanism that has been developed to track tobacco prevalence, exposure to second hand smoking, exposure to tobacco advertising /promotion, cessation, knowledge and attitudes; that are critical for tobacco control program, policies and evaluation. GATS India provide these estimates at national and state level and has captured urban/rural and gender specific data. In the report, GATS India (2010) has shown that 35% of adults or one-third of the population of India use tobacco in some form or another. Of these 35% adult users, 21 % use only smokeless tobacco, 9% only smoke and 5% smoke as well as use smokeless tobacco. Based on these figures, it is estimated that tobacco users in India is round 274.9 million, with 163.7 million users of only smokeless tobacco, 68.9 million only smokers, and 42.3 million users of both smoking and smokeless tobacco (GATS India, 2010, p xxxv). Furthermore, the prevalence of overall tobacco use among males is 48 percent while among females is 20 percent (GATS India, 2010). In this context, the government of India, in 2003, has enacted the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act 2003 (COTPA). The law prohibits the use of tobacco to protect the health of the public, to ban its advertisement and to provide for regulation of trade, commerce, production, supply and distribution of cigarettes and other tobacco products in the country (Ministry of Health, 2003). The key elements of COPTA includes The Smoke-free Rule was revised on October 2008 to redefine the term ‘public place’ in order to